India and Australia have used their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership to reinforce cooperation on energy security. The joint statement is important because it links current geopolitical disruptions in the Middle East to supply-chain risk, energy prices, and India’s long-term energy mix.

What happened

The two countries said they share concern over the situation in the Middle East and its impact on the region, especially the prolonged disruption of energy, resources, and other important commodity supply chains and prices. In response, they reaffirmed support for open markets and rules-based trade, and stressed the role of private sector partnerships and strategic investments in ensuring sustainable and reliable energy flows.

They also committed to advance bilateral energy trade and investment cooperation through the Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA), the ongoing work toward a Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA), and other bilateral frameworks.

Background and earlier position

India and Australia are already connected through a broader strategic and economic partnership. Australia is an important supplier of liquefied natural gas to India, while India is an important supplier of liquid fuels and downstream products to Australia. The new statement builds on this existing dependence and aims to make it more stable and diversified.