What happened

India and New Zealand decided to elevate their bilateral relationship to a Strategic Partnership during the Prime Minister of India’s visit to New Zealand. The two sides also discussed a Free Trade Agreement, investment commitments, defence cooperation, maritime cooperation in the Indo-Pacific, cultural exchange, sports links, and cooperation on traditional medicine.

Background and earlier position

The Prime Minister of India said the visit came after a gap of 40 years in a prime ministerial visit from India to New Zealand. He also referred to the 2025 visit of New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon to India as a factor that gave fresh momentum to the relationship. The Prime Minister of India said that the two countries had already expanded cooperation over the previous years.

What changed now

The bilateral relationship was formally upgraded to a Strategic Partnership. India and New Zealand also moved ahead on a Free Trade Agreement, support for linking India’s Unified Payments Interface with New Zealand payment systems, a framework for maritime cooperation, a Joint Working Group on terrorism, and a Cultural Cooperation Memorandum of Understanding.