What happened: fire tragedies are treated as outcomes of unsafe infrastructure and weak compliance

The West Bengal fire-safety argument treats repeat fire deaths as preventable outcomes of unsafe buildings and weak compliance. The action focus is rebuilding hazardous infrastructure and removing avoidable building-level conditions that increase fire spread and reduce evacuation safety.

Background: building risk drivers—unsafe repurposing, exit inadequacy, and poor maintenance

The argument highlights three building-level risk drivers: unsafe building repurposing (mismatch between building use and safety controls), insufficient emergency exits (evacuation routes that are too few or unusable), and inadequate maintenance (fire-safety systems not kept functional through time).

What changed now: move from blame to enforcement-led prevention

The West Bengal prescription emphasises a shift from blame-based explanations toward pre-incident prevention. West Bengal should rebuild hazardous infrastructure and strengthen enforcement and planning so that emergency exits and safety features align with how buildings are actually used.