Iran’s disruptive strategy, its global consequences
Iran’s disruptive strategy, its global consequences

- Iran’s use of proxy forces and maritime pressure has created regional instability and greater isolation from the global mainstream.
- India has preferred multilateralism and transactional engagement, including cooperation on energy and the Chabahar Port.
Iran’s use of disruption in the Strait of Hormuz and pressure on Gulf neighbours has implications far beyond West Asia. The core UPSC relevance lies in energy security, maritime security, and India’s diplomatic balancing in a volatile region.
Arjun Subramaniam argues that Iran’s recent actions may look tactically effective but are strategically self-defeating. He says Iran’s long-running proxy strategy has widened its isolation from the global mainstream.
What the note says
UPSC can frame the topic around the Strait of Hormuz, proxy warfare, regional stability, energy security, and India’s balancing strategy in West Asia. The issue also fits questions on how coercive regional behaviour affects trade routes, diplomacy, and economic reintegration.



