Parliament session
Parliamentary accountability depends on active Opposition scrutiny, debate, and participation in legislative proceedings.
- Parliamentary proceedings become weaker when Opposition participation is absent or reduced, because scrutiny of government action declines.
- A less combative parliamentary atmosphere can benefit the government in the short term, even if scrutiny becomes weaker.
A reader’s opinion argues that Parliament’s opening session highlighted a basic democratic principle: parliamentary accountability depends on active debate and scrutiny. The reader says the Opposition’s absence weakened examination of government business and allowed a less combative atmosphere in proceedings.
The core concern is institutional, not partisan. Parliament is meant to test executive action through questioning, debate, and disagreement, and the reader links the quality of those proceedings to the health of representative democracy.
The opinion also suggests that a reduced level of confrontation can benefit the government in the short term, but it can also lower scrutiny of legislation and executive decisions. The broader exam takeaway is that an effective Parliament needs participation from both the Treasury side and the Opposition side to function as an accountability forum.
UPSC can frame Parliament as an institution of accountability, asking how quorum, debate, committee scrutiny, and Opposition participation strengthen democratic oversight and improve law-making quality.



