Rahul questions Shah over ‘barbaric assault’ in Delhi
Rahul Gandhi asked Union Home Minister Amit Shah to explain whether lethal force, including pellet guns, was authorised during a Delhi protest on July 20.

- Indian citizens can protest peacefully under the Constitution, but the government can impose limited rules to protect public order.
- When protesters are allegedly hurt through bullets or pellet guns, political leaders can demand answers about who ordered the force and whether it was necessary and proportional.
- Questions about the chain of command focus on who authorized force and who deployed police personnel, including personnel without visible uniform.
- Central Reserve Police Force leadership stated an assessment after dispersal, meaning scrutiny of the incident would be done after the situation ends.
What happened: Rahul Gandhi’s letter after a July 20 Delhi protest march
Rahul Gandhi, Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, wrote to Union Home Minister Amit Shah seeking accountability for an alleged assault on students during a march protest in Delhi on July 20. Rahul Gandhi asked whether Amit Shah had authorised lethal force, including pellet guns, in the handling of the protest.
Rahul Gandhi’s questions and allegations included the following claims about protest policing during the July 20 incident:
Rahul Gandhi’s demand centres on whether state force during a protest was authorised and proportionate, including alleged pellet gun use. UPSC can frame the issue as a test of rights to protest alongside accountability mechanisms for ministers and policing agencies.
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