What happened (evidence roundup on coffee, caffeine, and health risks)

A science column summarises an American Heart Association scientific statement on caffeine and reports how the evidence is discussed in terms of caffeine dose, daily coffee intake, and drink type (black coffee, coffee with milk/sugar, and coffee blended with chicory).

The American Heart Association statement is presented as suggesting that moderate caffeine intake, particularly from coffee, may be associated with lower risks of type-2 diabetes, stroke, heart failure, and atrial fibrillation (an irregular heart rhythm).

The American Heart Association statement is also presented as cautioning that high caffeine doses—especially from energy drinks—can harm cardiovascular health. It is also reported as noting that unfiltered coffee may raise LDL cholesterol (commonly called “bad cholesterol”).

Background and earlier position (cohort evidence and daily targets)