Pak. strike on Kabul drug treatment centre may be war crime: Amnesty
Amnesty International says a Pakistani air strike on a Kabul drug treatment centre may amount to a war crime.

- Amnesty International is a human-rights organisation that publicly documents alleged violations of international humanitarian law.
- Civilian medical facilities receive special protection under international humanitarian law unless they are being used for military purposes in a legally relevant way.
- A war-crime assessment depends on the status of the target, the evidence for military use, and the scale of civilian harm.
What happened
Amnesty International has said a Pakistani air strike that hit a drug treatment centre in Kabul in March should be investigated as a possible war crime. Amnesty International said the strike killed hundreds of civilians and that it found no evidence supporting Pakistan’s claim that the facility was being used for military purposes.
Why the issue matters
UPSC may use the Kabul air strike allegation to test international humanitarian law, especially the distinction between military and civilian targets, the prohibition on attacks on protected civilian objects, and the evidentiary burden in allegations of war crimes. The issue also fits questions on accountability in armed conflict and the role of human rights organisations in documenting violations.
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