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GS2The Hindu

SC weighs SOP for urgent cases affecting life, liberty

The Supreme Court has said it will examine a standard operating procedure for urgent mentions in matters affecting life and liberty outside normal court hours.

SP
Samachar Pathshala Desk
15 Jul 2026 · 1 min
Supreme Court building facade in New Delhi, India.
Key takeaways
  • Article 21 protects the right to life and personal liberty and is the main constitutional basis for urgent judicial relief in liberty-related cases.
  • The Supreme Court is examining whether to adopt a Standard Operating Procedure for urgent mentions in life-and-liberty matters outside normal court hours.
  • Chief Justice of India Surya Kant headed the three-judge Bench that heard the submission on emergency court access.

What happened

The Supreme Court has said it is open to examining a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for urgent mentions in cases involving life and liberty, including at night and on holidays. A three-judge Bench headed by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant heard a submission by advocate Maheravish Rein that courts should not remain inaccessible when immediate constitutional protection is needed.

The submission referred to situations such as late-night arrests, early-morning demolition drives, deportations, custodial violence, illegal detention, and other executive action that may cause irreversible harm before a person can approach a constitutional court during normal hours.

The UPSC angle · GS2

UPSC may test how the judiciary can ensure effective protection of Article 21 rights when urgent executive action occurs at night, on holidays, or during court recesses.

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