What happened

The Indian Express presents an opinion framing that uses a cockroach metaphor to contrast “courageous citizens” with “subjects.” The supplied fragment does not include readable, checkable details about any government institution, statute, regulation, policy instrument, date, or measurable outcome.

Background and earlier position

UPSC GS2 governance-ethics discussions focus on the citizen–state relationship. Ethical governance means State power is exercised with fairness and lawful procedure. Ethical governance also means citizens act as rights-holders who can demand accountability and seek remedies when harm occurs.

What changed now

No verifiable policy or legal change is stated in the supplied fragment. The only change available for UPSC study is the opinion’s rhetorical emphasis on civic courage versus subjugation to highlight governance ethics and civic agency.