The Delhi government has begun digitising property records in Lal Dora villages and plans to issue smart property cards to eligible residents. The initiative is meant to replace weak and fragmented documentation with authenticated records that can improve transparency, security, and organisation in rural habitation areas.

Lal Dora refers to the red line marked by the British in 1908 around rural settlements for revenue purposes. The system allowed habitation areas to expand and build more freely than areas governed by strict urban building norms, but it also left many properties with incomplete or disputed records.

What has changed now

The Delhi government says it is surveying properties and authenticating ownership records before issuing smart cards. Official figures state that 12,232 properties have been surveyed so far, and 8,423 were found to be dispute-free.

Officials also state that all surveyed properties in South and North West districts are dispute-free, while dispute resolution continues in other districts. The current phase therefore combines record digitisation with dispute settlement before wider card issuance.

Why this matters for UPSC