What happened

The Centre issued an order addressing green clearance impacts linked to greenhouse-gas/green clearance concerns and green-tax structures. The Centre provided an explanatory clarification on how retrospective application should be understood for green clearances already granted.

Background and earlier position

Environmental clearances are regulatory permissions that allow projects to proceed under specified environmental compliance conditions. Stakeholders generally expect that once an environmental clearance is granted, later regulatory changes should not unpredictably nullify earlier permissions unless the change is expressly framed to do so.