What happened

Uttar Pradesh police carried out an operation after a train chase in which two criminals were shot. The Uttar Pradesh police response presents the action as a law-and-order response to suspects linked to serious criminal activity.

India’s drug regulator approved Wegovy for treatment in adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis-related liver disease. The approval makes it the first glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) medicine cleared in India for that use.

The Prime Minister flagged off what is described as India’s first hydrogen-powered train on the Jind-Sonipat route. The release highlights the train’s zero-emission character and its significance for domestic railway innovation.

Why the middle two developments matter more for UPSC

The Wegovy approval matters because it links medicine regulation, non-communicable disease care, and the growing use of GLP-1 drugs beyond obesity treatment. The hydrogen train matters because it connects railway modernisation with decarbonisation and indigenous technology development.