Bharat Taxi is a cooperative-based mobility platform developed by Sahakar Taxi Cooperative Limited (STCL). The release presents it as an alternative to investor-driven aggregator models because drivers are treated as member-owners, not only service providers.

The model matters for UPSC because it combines cooperative governance, digital mobility services, and questions of fair income distribution. The release also shows how a national cooperative institution can enter the ride-hailing space through a technology platform.

What happened

According to the Union Ministry of Cooperation, STCL was registered under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002 and established on 6 June 2025 by eight national-level cooperative institutions. It was officially launched on 5 February 2026 under the aegis of the Ministry of Cooperation.

The Bharat Taxi model is described as a shift from the conventional driver-partner model to a Sarathi-owner model. Under that structure, drivers become members of the cooperative society, participate in governance through representation on the Board of Management, and share the cooperative surplus.

Key features of Bharat Taxi