What happened (ICE core-sector growth in July 2026)

India’s core industrial activity measured through the Index of Core Industries (ICE) grew more slowly in July 2026 than in June 2026. ICE growth rose to 5.4% in July 2026 from 6% in June 2026. The July slowdown was linked to weaker performance in key segments including fertilizers, iron ore, and steel, while natural gas and crude oil continued to contract.

Segment-wise movements behind the headline

The July outcomes across the core sectors were mixed, with the following directional patterns highlighted for year-on-year (YoY) performance:

Fertilizers: July showed a larger contraction than June; the Ministry provided additional context by referring to the previous year’s growth for comparison.Iron ore: Iron ore growth slowed markedly versus June; the Ministry framed the slowdown as consistent with a low-base effect.Coal: Coal showed a relatively high YoY growth rate; the Ministry attributed the pattern to comparison effects (baseline effects).Steel: Steel growth slowed to the lowest level within the available data window described by the Ministry.Natural gas and crude oil: Both continued to contract in July.

Background and earlier position (June 2026 versus July 2026)