Gujarat has been ranked first in NITI Aayog’s inaugural Investment Friendliness Index 2026. The ranking is relevant for UPSC because it combines a measurable assessment of state governance with the larger question of how Indian states compete to attract investment and industrial activity.

The Chief Minister’s Office reported that Gujarat scored 56.6 points, ahead of Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu. The assessment covered 17 major states across 84 indicators under eight pillars covering the investment lifecycle.

The index points to a familiar UPSC theme: investment outcomes depend not only on capital availability, but also on predictable regulation, administrative efficiency, infrastructure quality, and labour stability. Gujarat’s ranking is presented as evidence that these institutional factors matter in industrial location decisions.

What the index highlights

Curbs on strikes in essential services helped maintain industrial peace and reduce labour disruptions. Industrial infrastructure is described as another major strength.

Why this matters for UPSC