What happened

The Supreme Court directed the State of Rajasthan to launch an institutional and monitoring response to restore the river system involving Jojari, Bandi and Luni rivers. The Court ordered a near-term coordination structure headed by the Chief Secretary and a separate commission to oversee river conservation across the State.

Key directions issued by the Supreme Court (Bench of Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta):

Within 7 days, Rajasthan must constitute an integrated coordination group headed by the Chief Secretary to implement the Court’s directions for restoring the Jojari, Bandi and Luni river system.The coordination group must consult an earlier high-level committee headed by Justice Sangeet Lodha (former Rajasthan High Court judge) and then prepare a resolution plan within 3 weeks from the coordination group’s constitution. The resolution plan must set responsibilities, targets, and timelines.The Court directed the use of satellite mapping and AI-based surveillance for environmental monitoring and enforcement.The Court ordered Rajasthan to constitute a river commission headed by the Chief Secretary and comprising domain experts to oversee river conservation across the State.

Background and earlier position

The Supreme Court initiated the matter in a suo motu proceeding in September 2025, after taking cognisance of reports of extensive pollution in the Jojari, Bandi and Luni rivers. The rivers flow through Jodhpur, Pali, and Balotra districts, respectively, according to the information noted in the case record.