Follow path of great men
Dharmic authority in Hindu tradition is presented as layered, with the Vedas at the apex and other sacred texts and sages as interpretive sources.

- Hindu textual tradition is layered, with the Vedas treated as the highest authority and other texts used for interpretation and practice.
- The Bharadwaja narrative illustrates that even long study of the Vedas does not exhaust their meaning.
What happened
A classical Hindu reading of dharma places the Vedas at the highest level of authority and recognises other sacred sources within the wider sastra tradition.
Background and earlier position
UPSC can test the hierarchy of sacred texts in Hindu tradition, the distinction between śruti and smriti, and the idea that dharma is interpreted through a broader scriptural and commentarial tradition rather than a single authoritative voice.
