Kerala must strengthen the fight against narcotic cartels
Kerala’s anti-narcotics campaign, Operation Toofan, and the policing challenge posed by synthetic drug cartels
- Kerala has faced a sharper rise in narcotics cases after 2020–21, according to The Hindu editorial.
- Operation Toofan is presented as an integrated anti-narcotics campaign that combines policing, public engagement, rehabilitation, and faster prosecution.
- Synthetic drug cartels are using digital platforms and social media to evade enforcement.
- Forensic weaknesses in narcotics cases have increased scrutiny on investigations and prosecutions.
Kerala’s anti-narcotics campaign has become a major internal-security and governance issue. Kerala has seen a sharp rise in youth addiction to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, while synthetic drug cartels have used digital platforms and social media to reduce the risk of detection.
The Hindu editorial presents Operation Toofan as a more integrated response. The operation links coordinated policing across states and central agencies, participation by state departments, public engagement, rehabilitation, and faster prosecution.
UPSC may frame Kerala’s narcotics problem as an internal-security and governance question: the role of organised crime, the need for coordinated enforcement under the Narcotics Control Bureau-led Nodal Centre for Drug Law Enforcement, intelligence-sharing through NCORD and NIDAAN, and the importance of forensic and prosecution capacity for conviction under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985.


