The Supreme Court said it would consider urgently hearing a petition filed by Shiv Sena (Uddhav Bal Thackeray). The petition challenges Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla’s approval of the merger of six of the party’s nine MPs with the faction led by Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Eknath Shinde before the Monsoon Session.

The dispute is significant because it combines party recognition, parliamentary membership, and constitutional procedure. The petition places the Speaker’s decision under judicial scrutiny and raises the larger question of how disputes over elected representatives are resolved when a political party splits or a faction claims to be the legitimate party.

Why the issue matters for UPSC

The issue is directly relevant to GS Paper II because it connects the Tenth Schedule, the Speaker’s powers, and judicial review in legislative disputes. It is also a useful case for understanding the tension between political realignment and constitutional safeguards against destabilising defections.

Background and earlier position