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GS1The Hindu

Martyrs’ Day set to be show of political strength for rival Trinamool camps in Bengal

Trinamool Congress’s Shaheed Divas rallies expose factional rivalry and revive the political memory of the 1993 police firing in Kolkata.

SP
Samachar Pathshala Desk
20 Jul 2026 · 1 min
Editorial illustration of the Birla Planetarium area in Kolkata with rally banners and a solemn commemorative setting.
Key takeaways
  • Shaheed Divas is an annual political commemoration linked to the 1993 police firing in Kolkata.
  • Rival Trinamool Congress camps are using Shaheed Divas to demonstrate organisational strength and public support.
  • The Calcutta High Court allowed a Trinamool Congress gathering outside the Birla Planetarium after the administration denied permission for a rally at that location.

What happened

Trinamool Congress is preparing rival Shaheed Divas programmes ahead of 21 July, turning the annual commemoration into a display of internal political strength. One camp is led by Mamata Banerjee; the other is linked to Ritabrata Banerjee and has gathered several party leaders around its preparations.

The Ritabrata Banerjee camp inspected arrangements at Mayo Road with party leaders, including Arup Roy, who was described as the nominated party chairperson. That camp said the observance would remain solemn and would not include the celebratory song-and-dance style associated with earlier Trinamool Congress events.

The UPSC angle · GS1 · GS2 · Essay

UPSC can frame Shaheed Divas as a case study in intra-party democracy, political mobilisation, public assembly regulation, and the role of courts in managing contested rallies. The 1993 police firing in Kolkata also offers a history-linked angle on protest politics and political memory.

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