FIR filed over Mamata’s Martyrs’ Day rally for violation of HC order
Kolkata police filed a suo motu FIR after Mamata Banerjee’s Martyrs’ Day rally was alleged to have breached a Calcutta High Court traffic directive near the Birla Planetarium.

- The Calcutta High Court had allowed the rally to block only one side of the road so that traffic could continue on the other side near the Birla Planetarium.
- Kolkata police registered a suo motu FIR after the rally allegedly blocked both carriageways and caused prolonged traffic disruption.
- Hastings police filed a separate suo motu FIR over alleged vandalism at the rally stage on the night of July 20.
What happened
UPSC can frame the issue around how courts balance the right to assemble with traffic management and public order, and how police enforce compliance when a public rally allegedly breaches a judicial directive. The Abhishek Banerjee litigation also raises questions on multiplicity of FIRs, coercive action, and judicial supervision of investigation.


