What happened (write-offs fall while recoveries rise)

Government data shared in Parliament indicates that public sector banks (PSBs) recorded declining bad-loan write-offs alongside rising recoveries.

An analysis based on replies in the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha summarised the following write-off trend for PSBs:

- Write-offs increased to about ₹1.3 lakh crore in 2022-23 (the analysis links the rise to the pandemic period), from ₹1.15 lakh crore in 2021-22.

- Write-offs then fell consistently and reached ₹70,528 crore in FY2026.

- The analysis states that ₹70,528 crore in FY2026 is about 40% lower than five years earlier.