What happened

Queen Máxima of the Netherlands, in her role as the United Nations Secretary-General’s Special Advocate for Financial Health, has argued for a broader approach to India’s financial inclusion agenda. Her core point is that financial health means more than having a bank account; it means having the right financial policies, products, and services to handle daily expenses, absorb shocks, save, invest, and plan for the future.

Background and earlier position

India has already made large gains in account ownership over the past decade, helped by the expansion of basic financial access through the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) and the wider digital payments ecosystem. Account access alone is not enough if households still lack resilience, insurance, or retirement savings.

The policy discussion links financial health to the broader development ambition of Viksit Bharat 2047. The logic is that resilient households support resilient growth, and resilient growth supports long-term prosperity.