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GS2The Hindu

Govt. amends rules to regulate drugs containing alcohol

The Union Health Ministry has removed licensing exemption for some alcohol-heavy medicines and brought them under prescription control.

SP
Samachar Pathshala Desk
11 Jul 2026 · 1 min
Medicinal bottles and prescription paperwork representing drug regulation in India.AI generated
Key takeaways
  • Schedule K earlier provided licensing exemptions for specified categories of drugs and formulations.
  • Schedule H1 requires prescription-based sale and stricter record-keeping for listed medicines.
  • The Union Health Ministry has tightened rules for medicinal formulations containing more than 12% ethyl alcohol and above 30 ml.

The Union Health Ministry has tightened regulation for medicinal formulations containing more than 12% ethyl alcohol. The change matters because certain alcohol-rich preparations can be diverted for intoxication, while still being sold as medicines.

Under the amended rules, products above 30 ml with that alcohol content will no longer enjoy exemption from licensing under Schedule K of the Drugs Rules. They will instead require licences under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940.

The same amendment also places these products under Schedule H1, which means they can be sold only on prescription and with stricter record-keeping.

The UPSC angle · GS2 · GS3

UPSC may ask how the State balances access to medicines with prevention of misuse, and how the Drugs and Cosmetics framework uses schedules, licensing, and prescription controls to do so.

Quiz + Mains answer
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