No new 10% tariff impact for 45% of exports: Centre
India’s Ministry of Commerce and Industry says about 45% of India’s exports to the United States stay outside the additional 10% tariff on forced-labour-related goods.

- Forced-labour-related trade measures add costs through US customs rules tied to labour compliance concerns, not through negotiated product-by-product deals.
- Section 232 lets the US apply higher import tariffs when imports are judged to threaten domestic industry or national security; products covered under Section 232 can face tariff treatment different from other duties.
- Exemptions and scope exclusions decide which products actually get the extra 10% duty, so the effective impact can differ from the headline rate.
- India’s Ministry of Commerce and Industry provided the estimate that about 45% of India’s exports to the US are outside the extra 10% duty due to exemptions and coverage exclusions.
What happened: India’s estimate of exports unaffected by the US additional 10% tariff
The Government of India responded to the United States’ announcement of permanent tariffs of 10% on imports from 60 trading partners tied to forced-labour-related goods. The Ministry of Commerce and Industry stated that about 45% of India’s exports to the United States would remain outside the additional 10% duty due to exemptions and the defined scope of product coverage.
Background and earlier position
UPSC may frame this event as a case where the effective tariff burden on exports differs across product categories because exemptions and scope exclusions determine which goods face the additional forced-labour-related 10% duty.
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