What happened (news development)

US President Donald Trump signed two executive orders aimed at narrowing birthright citizenship, reviving legal and constitutional controversy after the US Supreme Court rejected Trump’s prior attempt. The executive orders target what the White House calls “birth tourism,” where pregnant foreign nationals come to the United States to give birth.

The US Supreme Court rejected Trump’s earlier attempt on June 30. After the Supreme Court setback, Trump urged Congress to act, but the administration used executive orders instead of legislation.

Background and earlier position

The administration previously attempted to restrict citizenship-at-birth outcomes through an approach that the US Supreme Court rejected. The renewed controversy continues to centre on citizenship-at-birth interpretation, including the scope of historical exceptions.

What changed now (executive orders and legal strategy)