What happened (June 5 RBI measures and FPI investment into Indian government bonds)

Background and earlier position (FPIs and sovereign bond demand)

FPIs allocate capital across countries based on expected returns and risk. FPIs’ buying and selling of Indian government bonds change demand in the sovereign bond market, which can move bond prices and yields. In UPSC answers, this episode can be used to explain how debt-market conditions—especially yield expectations, market liquidity, and perceived risk—can shape capital flow behaviour.

What changed now (reported increase after RBI measures announced on June 5)

Why it matters for UPSC (capital flows and monetary transmission to debt markets)