Assam’s flood situation in eastern districts has worsened sharply, and the state has described the current flooding as the worst in 60 years. The disaster management authority has reported large-scale human and agricultural loss, making the episode important for GS1 geography and GS3 disaster management.

What happened

The Assam State Disaster Management Authority reported that floods have affected more than 6.53 lakh people across 939 villages. The authority also reported 41 deaths in less than a month, with 10 more deaths recorded in the latest 24-hour period across five districts.

Floodwaters have submerged crops on nearly 24,897 hectares. Authorities had opened 106 relief camps housing over 24,000 people.

Background and earlier position

Assam is one of India’s most flood-prone states because of the Brahmaputra river system, heavy monsoon rainfall, erosion, and repeated breaches in embankment-based flood control. Floods in Assam are therefore not only an emergency response issue but also a recurring governance and land-management problem.