What happened: political debate is getting harsher, and reasoned argument is losing ground

A The Hindu opinion argues that India’s political culture has been degrading, especially in the style and tone of public debate. The author claims that increasingly harsh rhetoric has become normalized among political actors, shifting public disagreement from reasoned argument to confrontation and personal attacks.

The opinion connects this rhetorical shift to democratic harms:

Background and earlier position: disagreement is acceptable, dehumanization is not

The opinion treats democratic deliberation as the core process through which political differences should be handled in public life. In a functioning democratic culture, political actors can disagree while still treating opponents as legitimate participants in the political process.

The opinion’s critique focuses on norms of civility, accountability, and substance in public debate. The opinion assesses a broader pattern in political communication rather than pointing to a single institutional or policy change.