Tribunal overturns most FEMA charges against Lalit, BCCI
SAFEMA appellate tribunal reduces and partly upholds FEMA penalties in the 2009 IPL South Africa shift case involving the BCCI and Lalit Modi

- The appellate tribunal reviewed the Enforcement Directorate’s findings in the 2009 Indian Premier League South Africa shift case and substantially set aside most of them.
- The Board of Control for Cricket in India faced two upheld violations, one relating to foreign remittance beyond the books and another relating to delayed repatriation of ticket-sale proceeds.
- The tribunal retained one penalty and reduced another because the money was eventually brought back to India.
The appellate tribunal under SAFEMA has substantially overturned the Enforcement Directorate’s findings in the 2009 Indian Premier League South Africa shift case. The tribunal’s order is relevant for UPSC because it links foreign-exchange compliance, appellate scrutiny, and penalty proportionality in one case.
What happened
The tribunal rejected most of the Enforcement Directorate’s conclusions against the Board of Control for Cricket in India, Lalit Modi, and other appellants. However, the tribunal upheld two violations against the Board of Control for Cricket in India and treated the two counts differently at the penalty stage.
UPSC can test the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, the role of the appellate tribunal under SAFEMA, and the difference between finding a contravention and calibrating a monetary penalty. In Mains, the case can be used to discuss regulatory enforcement, procedural review, and proportionality in penalty design.

