Impact of Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram (PMJVK) on Minorities — scheme details, expenditure and studies
Ministry of Minority Affairs reported PMJVK scheme details, five-year expenditure trends, and commissioned independent studies plus mandatory Third Party Quality Assurance (TPQA).

- PMJVK funds community infrastructure in Health, Skill Development, Education, Women-centric projects, Drinking Water and supply, Sanitation, Sports, Renewable energy, and Other Community Infrastructure.
- PMJVK does not give a fixed State-wise/UT-wise allocation; the Ministry releases funds based on eligible project proposals from States/UTs.
- Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA) did an evaluation study, and NITI Aayog’s Development Monitoring and Evaluation Office (DMEO) did an impact-cum-assessment study.
- Third Party Quality Assurance (TPQA)—independent checks by separate agencies—is mandatory for all PMJVK projects.
What happened: Ministry of Minority Affairs reports PMJVK design, expenditure trend, and independent evaluation
The Ministry of Minority Affairs reported details of Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram (PMJVK), including scheme sectors, a five-year record of budget estimates (BE), revised estimates (RE) and actual expenditure, and the ministry’s evaluation and quality assurance mechanism. The ministry also stated that it commissioned independent third-party studies and made Third Party Quality Assurance (TPQA) mandatory for PMJVK projects across States and Union Territories.
What PMJVK does (scheme design) — community infrastructure in Minority Concentration Areas
UPSC questions can use PMJVK to examine how a Centrally Sponsored Scheme designs demand-driven funding, builds infrastructure in Minority Concentration Areas, and uses independent evaluation and mandatory TPQA to manage quality, monitoring, and sustainability.
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