What happened

A reflective feature argues that India’s monsoon is often celebrated as a symbol of beauty and relief, but heavy rain in cities now produces a more disruptive reality. The central concern is urban flooding, waterlogging, and the strain that intense rain places on public systems, especially in densely built cities and coastal areas.

Why this matters for UPSC

The topic sits at the intersection of geography, urban governance, and disaster management. It is useful for questions on monsoon dynamics, city drainage, climate resilience, and the limits of urban infrastructure under extreme rainfall.