What happened
The Centre has proposed amending the National Food Security Act, 2013 to modify entitlements under the Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY), the scheme that covers the poorest households. The proposal is to move from a household-based entitlement of 35 kg per month to a per-capita entitlement of 7 kg per person per month, while keeping a ceiling of 35 kg for an AAY household.
Why this is being considered
The present AAY rule gives every eligible household the same 35 kg monthly quota, regardless of family size. That creates an internal inequity: smaller households get a higher per-person share, while larger households get a lower per-person share. The Ministry of Food and Public Distribution says a per-person formula would be more rational and better aligned with nutritional need.
Background and earlier position
The National Food Security Act, 2013 created a legal framework for subsidised foodgrains through the Public Distribution System. AAY remains the most vulnerable category within the system. Earlier, States such as Kerala and Tamil Nadu had objected to food-policy changes because of fears of reduced coverage, financial strain, and loss of existing rice support.
Related current affairs
- In Brief: Kerala stalling work at Mullaperiyar (obstructionist attitude)
- Self-Enumeration begins for Houselisting and Housing Census (HLO) under Phase I of Census 2027 in Tamil Nadu and Tripura
- Kerala seeks T.N. help to curb inter-State drug smuggling
- Southern States to set up anti-drug coordination mechanism
- T.N. CM opposes amendment to National Food Security Act
- Government approves supply of improved-quality rice under PMGKAY; over 80 crore beneficiaries to receive better-quality rice