Progress and scale of ABC/APAAR: registrations, IDs created, and credit records uploaded
University Grants Commission-mandated Academic Bank of Credits and Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry have expanded sharply across higher education and skill institutions, with a 30 June 2026 deadline for uploading credit data from examinations held in 2025.

- The University Grants Commission mandated Higher Education Institutions to upload credit data on the NAD-ABC portal by 30 June 2026 for examinations held in 2025.
- The official ABC-APAAR update records 2,899 Higher Education Institutions and category-wise APAAR mapping data across colleges, institutions of national importance, university types, and skill awarding bodies.
- The update shows 16.62 crore APAAR IDs in school education and 3.39 crore unmapped APAAR IDs.
The University Grants Commission’s Academic Bank of Credits and the Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry have expanded across Indian education. The latest update matters because these systems are designed to make academic records portable, verifiable, and easier to map across institutions, while also creating a compliance burden for universities and colleges.
The current update is important for UPSC because it combines governance, digital public infrastructure, and education administration. The University Grants Commission has mandated uploading of credit data for examinations held in 2025 by 30 June 2026.
What happened now
UPSC may frame the issue as a governance and social-justice question on how the Academic Bank of Credits and APAAR improve portability, verification, and continuity of academic records while raising implementation, data-mapping, and institutional-compliance challenges.
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