Performance improvements in port sector KPIs over the last decade (MIV 2030)
India’s port capacity, cargo handling, and vessel turnaround have improved across major and non-major ports over the last decade, according to a written reply in the Rajya Sabha.

- The ministry reported a decade-long improvement in port-sector key performance indicators in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha.
- Port-sector performance can be assessed through capacity, cargo handled, vessel turnaround time, and berth productivity.
What happened
The Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways informed the Rajya Sabha that India’s port-sector key performance indicators have improved over the last decade. The statement covered both major ports and non-major ports and highlighted gains in capacity, cargo handling, vessel turnaround, and berth productivity.
Key performance indicators reported by the Ministry
UPSC may frame this as an infrastructure question on how port capacity, cargo handling, vessel turnaround time, and berth productivity affect logistics costs, trade competitiveness, and coastal economic development. A Mains answer can also discuss whether physical expansion has been matched by operational efficiency and integrated logistics reform.
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