The Ministry of Home Affairs has referred to special pension provisions for Central Armed Police Forces personnel who die or suffer disability due to operational hazards. The two relevant provisions are Liberalized Pension Awards (LPA) and Extraordinary Family Pension (EFP). These provisions matter because they connect internal security duties with financial security for dependents.

What the Ministry of Home Affairs is saying

The Ministry of Home Affairs states that CAPF families are covered by special pension schemes when a personnel death or disability is linked to operational hazards. The stated purpose is to ensure financial security for dependents after service-related casualties.

Background and earlier position

The broad policy idea behind such provisions is that service conditions in armed and police formations involve higher risk than ordinary public employment. Pension design therefore extends beyond normal retirement benefits and includes compensation-linked support for death or disability arising from duty-related exposure.

Why this matters for UPSC