What happened (official announcements and reported outcomes)

The Ministry of Education, Government of India, reported multiple policy directions and funding measures aimed at strengthening research output from centrally-funded Higher Education Institutes (HEIs). The official communication connects National Education Policy (NEP 2020)’s research push with rising Gross Expenditure on Research and Development (GERD), Union funding for premier technical institutions, and targeted research-funding and fellowship schemes.

NEP 2020’s research focus for HEIs (direction of change)

NEP 2020 exhorts HEIs to focus on research and innovation. The PIB communication lists practical steps expected from HEIs, including research infrastructure and linkages:

HEIs are encouraged to set up:

• start-up incubation centres; • technology development centres; • centres in frontier areas of research; • greater industry-academic linkages; • interdisciplinary research, including humanities and social sciences research.